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THE
DARK HARBOUR HERMITS
and DULSING ON GRAND
MANAN
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The new
exhibition space for
Dark Harbour Hermits and
Dulsing on Grand Manan
Exhibits are thanks to a
2014 Grant from the
local and District
Rotary Clubs.
The Dark Harbour
Hermits, Lucy and
Darby Greene were two
bachelor brothers who
summered and harvested
dulse at Dark
Harbour. During
the 1920-1930s they
were themselves a
major Grand Manan
tourist attraction.
Dulse, along with
other sea vegetable
and dulse products,
remains a mainstay of
the Grand Manan
economy. The Dulse
Exhibit becomes
permanent next year,
and will share a newly
renovated space next
to the Dark Harbour
Hermit display
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Dark Harbour Hermits Exhibit.
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The
Dark Harbour Hermits:
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Lewis
“Lucy” Greene
b. 1863, d. Dec 24, 1940
William “Darby”
Greene
b. 1861, d. Sept 5,
1937
Lucy and Darby Greene were
two bachelor brothers who
summered and harvested dulse
at Dark Harbour. During
the 1920-1930s they were
themselves a major Grand Manan
tourist attraction. Visitors
from as far away as New York
City, Boston, Montreal and
South Africa would make the
long trek out to Dark Harbour
where the Hermits would
entertain them with songs and
poetic recitations, and show
off Lucy’s skillfully created
folk artifacts (a guest book
from May 1931-Jan 1932 records
over 300 visitors to “The
Bat”, the name of Darby’s
camp).
An expert craftsmen, Lucy
created unique dioramas
showing the life of real and
imaginary fishing communities,
carved elaborate gun stocks
inlaid with hand tooled silver
and brass imagery, and
modified existing cabinets and
knifes so that they became
unique works of art. The
largest gun stock in our
display is fashioned of wood
salvaged from the Wreck of the
Lord Ashburton, another
exhibit found in the Shipwrecks
Gallery.
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Dulsing on Grand
Manan:
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A Brief
History of Dulse & Grand
Manan’s First Harvester
The history of man’s use of
dulse dates back to ancient
times in northern Europe,
where it was used for human
consumption, as well as for
livestock fodder.
Dulse is only
one of about seven different
sea vegetables harvested today
in the cold, clean waters
around Grand Manan. It
was first harvested as a
commercial crop on Grand Manan
when James MacDonald moved to
Dark Harbour in 1875 and
became involved with dulsing
because fish were
scarce. He and his men
picked the dulse, which grows
in the lower section of the
inter-tidal zone, and dried it
on the seawall beach rocks
above the water mark.
The unusual
taste and texture of dulse, as
well as its high nutritional
value, have assured a ready
market which has expanded
yearly since James MacDonald’s
first efforts over 135 years
ago. Grand Manan dulse
is now considered world-class
quality, and Dark Harbour
dulse grows the best island
dulse. Today there are a
number of thriving sea
vegetable businesses exporting
dulse and other seaweeds, such
as nori and sea lettuce, to
world markets.
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In the
Display:
Tea Chests from Africa used to
export dried dulse; Black Ash
Baskets made by the
Passamaquoddy Indians to carry
harvested dulse; Dulse canning
machine
Dulsing License Plates; Samples
of sea vegetables, including
dulse flakes; Dulse and other
sea vegetable soap and beauty
products produced locally;
Historic photos of dulsing, a
few major dulsing families and
businesses; Historic photo of
Dark Harbour Seawall and outlet;
Twine used on spreading grounds
Shipping boxes used by past
dulse business exporters; Dulse
recipe booklet, nutritional
information and analysis of
dulse; Dulse facts and stories
of individual businesses and
families; and Magazine &
Newspaper articles on the Grand
Manan Dulse Industry from
Canadian Geographic,
Harrowsmith, and others. |
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